Representative Riley Moore fired a warning shot this week about H-1B visas being used as a work-around to fire American employees and hire cheaper foreign labor. His blunt charge landed at the same time the Department of Labor’s Office of Inspector General launched a big probe into H-1B and PERM fraud. If you care about jobs, pay attention — this is where Washington finally stopped talking and started digging.
Moore: H-1B program “being abused”
Representative Riley Moore said the H-1B program “is being abused at levels I don’t think most understand,” arguing large corporations are using visas to displace the American worker. He pointed to Microsoft’s Xbox cuts — where thousands of roles were trimmed — and said the company then pursued H-1B petitions that, at least on paper, looked like replacements. Moore’s point is simple: when a company lays off U.S. staff and then hires cheaper foreign labor under H-1B rules, the net effect is lower wages and fewer opportunities for American workers.
DOL OIG probe backs up the alarm
The timing is not accidental. Inspector General Anthony P. D’Esposito and the Department of Labor’s Office of Inspector General have announced an investigation into alleged fraud, wage-kickbacks, and abusive schemes tied to H-1B and PERM filings. As the IG put it, “For far too long, fraudsters believed they could game the U.S. employment‑based visa system and get away with it… This isn’t just paperwork fraud — it’s the exploitation of vulnerable workers, forced labor, the displacement of American workers, and abusive human trafficking.” Vice President J.D. Vance has also said the administration has “started dozens of subpoenas and investigations” tied to the problem. That’s enforcement, not rhetoric.
Microsoft, big tech and the need for answers
No one should leap from a layoff announcement to a conspiracy theory. Companies say layoffs result from business needs; they also say H-1B hires were affected. But when public numbers show thousands of H-1B approvals alongside big cuts, taxpayers and workers deserve clarity. Which filings were new hires versus renewals or transfers? Which job sites and pay levels are involved? Those are specifics the public and investigators should demand — and companies should not hide behind vague PR lines.
What should happen next
Congress and enforcement agencies must keep the pressure on. That means subpoenas where needed, public transparency of H-1B and PERM filings tied to major layoffs, and stiffer penalties for companies that use visa programs to undercut American wages. Republicans who care about workers and Democrats who claim to care about labor should agree on one simple point: the system should not let corporations swap out U.S. talent for cheaper labor on paper. If the DOL OIG finds fraud or wage abuse, sack the contractors, prosecute the fraudsters, and fix the rules so American workers come first — not last.
The debate over legal immigration and skilled visas is complex and legitimate. But when evidence piles up that the H-1B program can be weaponized to displace American workers, Washington’s job is to act, not pontificate. Representative Riley Moore and the DOL OIG have put a spotlight on real problems — now it’s time for real answers and real consequences.

